PICEA MOTION's harmonic reducers are ideal for use in collaborative robots, as Cobot have high requirements for precision, rigidity, lightweight design, safety and compact structure , all of which are the core advantages of harmonic reducers. Collaborative robots typically have 6-7 degrees of freedom, and each robot joint requires a high-precision reducer.
Joint Position | Main Requirements | PICEA MOTION Harmonic Drive Applicability |
J1 Base Joint | High Torque, High Rigidity | ★★★★★ |
J2 Shoulder Joint | High Load Capacity, Long Lifespan | ★★★★★ |
J3 Elbow Joint | High-Precision Positioning | ★★★★★ |
J4 Wrist Joint | Compact and Lightweight | ★★★★★ |
J5 Wrist Joint | Small Volume, Hollow Structure | ★★★★★ |
J6 End-effector Joint | High Repeatability | ★★★★★ |
1. Near Zero Backlash
Collaborative robots frequently perform:
Precision assembly
Lithium battery assembly
Electronic product assembly
Laboratory automation
Medical auxiliary equipment
Harmonic reducer backlash is typically: ≤1 arcmin, high-end products can reach below 30 arcsec
Compared to RV reducers, they are more suitable for high-precision end-effector control.
2. High Repeatability
Typical repeatability requirements for collaborative robots is ±0.02mm (Some high-end models ±0.01mm)
3. Lightweight Design
One of the core competitive advantages of collaborative robots:
Easy installation
Human-robot collaboration
Mobile deployment
Compared to traditional planetary reducers, harmonic reducers size is reduced by 30%-50%
and weight is reduced by 20%-40%. For example, a 5kg payload collaborative robot Weighs approximately 20kg. Compared with an RV reducer is used, the weight may increase by 3-5kg.
4. Advantages of hollow structure
PICEA MOTION Harmonic Hollow Series allows motor cables,encoder cables, air tubing and Vacuum tubing to pass directly through the robot joint center and rotary actuators.
Reduced cable wear
Increased robot lifespan
Simpler appearance
Improved movement flexibility
The reduction ratio applied in Cobot.
Payload of Cobot | Harmonic drive reduction ratio |
3kg Cobot | 80~100 |
5kg Cobot | 100~120 |
10kg Cobot | 100~160 |
20kg Cobot | 120~160 |
30kg Cobot | 120~200 |